So no, they're definitely different diseases." You know, he knows that the NFL has not only been denying this for years, that they've never come close to uttering anything even remotely close to this. How many brain traumas do you need to get this? And when I hit him in the face, his head is going back. Jim Gilmore I mean, your money's gone. Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. Now, Borland is known as the most dangerous man in football, a powerful voice in the NFL's concussion crisis. Dr. ANN McKEE: I never forget that the brain is a human being. NARRATOR: The NFL doctors insisted Dr. Omalu was misunderstanding the science of brain injury. NARRATOR: Back in New York, with the pressure mounting, the commissioner decided to make some dramatic changes. NARRATOR: Nearly broke, homeless and losing his mind, Webster decided football had hurt him, and the NFL was going to pay for it. PETER KEATING: The way the NFL handled this was for 15 years to do research that looks awfully like it was designed to say that the league was OK in doing what it was doing which wasn't much to protect players from the dangers of concussions. You've got the very real question being asked of whether the nature of playing the sport exposes you to brain damage and lots of science that suggests that it can. ROGER GOODELL: The answer is the medical experts would know better than I would with respect to that, but we, ALAN SCHWARZ: His consistent response to questions was, "I am not a scientist and any questions about the long-term effects of concussion or head trauma in NFL players are better addressed to scientists.". And you know, I got a lot of email about it. pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. MICHAEL ORIARD, Center, Kansas City Chiefs, 1970-73: The way the game is played, I don't see how you can eliminate all of those routine hits that linemen make every play. Bailes delivered Omalu's message: Playing football could cause permanent brain damage. NARRATOR: For Chris Harvard, the performance often ended with a blow to the head. . You can't go against the NFL. When we are 50, 40 years old, we probably won't be able to walk. ESPN, where we work, their new contract with the NFL is worth almost $2 billion year. Watch the Trailer. NARRATOR: By the mid-90s, the concussion crisis had made its way to NFL headquarters on Park Avenue in New York City. The league actually never got around to looking at it in any kind of valid way. He's he's up in the autopsy room." APA Activity 2: Citing Practice Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. Boston :WGBH Educational Foundation : Distributed by PBS Video, 2001. It's not for anyone else." The I'm just tired and confused right now, that's why I say I can't really I can't say it the way I want to say it. He was on my left. If 10% of mothers in this country would begin to perceive football as a dangerous sport, that is the end of football. And she says, "Absolutely." NARRATOR: The inspiration for the movie sports agent Jerry Maguire, Steinberg was a powerhouse alongside the new NFL. He said, "OK, I'll tell you." Educational DVDs ofLeague of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisisare available from ShopPBS. You know, she describes it as like the greatest collision on earth for her. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football pbs frontline special league of denial apa citation. He looked drained. He telephoned Seau's son, Tyler, to get consent to take his father's brain. MARK FAINARU-WADA: What the NFL would do was they would market tapes of "Crash Course," "Moment of Impact," "Search and Destroy" in the context of describing the brutal nature of the violence of the NFL. ANNOUNCER: Second and 14, passing down, coming up for Aikman again. It surely has. It really was a turning point. From the beginning of the autopsy, Dr. Omalu could see the effects of 17 years in the football wars. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Neuropathologist: So when Junior Seau died, just like every other case, people called me. The minute you put your pads on, you're only one play away from getting seriously injured. But upon opening his skull, Mike's brain looked normal. And they had asked players, or their representatives, their wives, "Have you been diagnosed by a physician as having Alzheimer's, dementia, or any other memory-related disease?"". So everything's crumbling. A lawyer is there to figure out what the league needs to do to defend itself against a storm that may or may not come, but the league has to be ready to fight. NARRATOR: One week later, the commissioner made the league's position clear. You know, you really treat it with the utmost respect. ANNOUNCER: The build-up is over, and away we go in Super Bowl 43! STEVE FAINARU: Julian Bailes got up and talked about Omalu's work. ANNOUNCER: Tonight on FRONTLINE, the epic story of football's concussion crisis. (2013 . These are questions, not statements of fact. NARRATOR: Dr. Cantu says he took his concerns to the journal's editor-in-chief, Dr. Michael Apuzzo. And he said, "No, you can't attend. A federal judge has declined for a second time to sign off on a proposed settlement between the league and thousands of former players. NARRATOR: Then just one month later, in Chicago, a dramatic gesture from Commissioner Goodell. Listen to this crowd! NARRATOR: Nowinski began to have violent nightmares and migraine headaches. I look at brains. NARRATOR: At Harvard, Nowinski was a punishing tackler. He's, like, "What are you talking about? Now he'd get you up in the air. NARRATOR: Shunned by the league, bruised by the struggle and looking to make a change, Dr. Omalu left Pittsburgh. Assign these letters according to which title comes first alphabetically. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. You know, like, she had the experience and they didn't. Or is it the result of steroid or drug abuse in a small number of NFL players? He'd say it was like David and Goliath, over and over, because it was. NEWSCASTER: Linebacker Junior Seau died today in an apparent suicide. Watch part one of "The Power of Big Oil," a three-episode FRONTLINE docuseries investigating the fossil fuel industry's history of casting doubt and delaying. NARRATOR: It was a message the commissioner himself delivered, granting a rare TV news interview the morning of the Super Bowl. I played football when I was a kid. Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more. And I'm, like, "OK." I don't know, you know, he's my hero, I'm going to do whatever he tells me. September 30, NARRATOR: In Tampa, before the big game, Nowinski and McKee tried to crash the festivities by holding a press conference. I watched players deceive coaches on the sidelines when they were injured and run back into a game. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: They call him, like, the designated brain chaser, like that's his job, to go out and get the brains. The skin on his forehead had built up almost a shelf of scar tissue that from the continuous pounding of his head into other people. TYLER SEAU, Son: We got really close, and you know, I feel like it's turning around, OK, he wants to be part of my life. LEIGH STEINBERG: The damage was occurring every week. SCL 6_APA in text citation_references quiz_AK .docx. But we didn't really relate that in a modern sport like football, in a helmeted sport, that it could lead to that. And while he's up there, Casson is off to the side and he's rolling his eyes. he worries he has it. JANE LEAVY: The attitude is so careful about that this is a person that's being delivered into their care. We don't know that right now. BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: Mike was a legend and a hero. Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. ANNOUNCER: Franco Harris is now at the 30. Stand by all cameras. STEVE FAINARU: One of his mantras was to "protect the shield," the NFL shield, to protect the integrity of the game. He's so young. NARRATOR: For now, the future of the league and the game of football seem secure. How many NFL players are suffering concussions every season? And sure enough, stripped across the top of The Times sports section the next day is that very story. So he asked me, said, "Sunny, can you tase me?" NEWSCASTER: We have put football injuries on the "American Agenda" tonight, NEWSCASTER: playing with pain, increasingly the price of life in the National Football League, NEWSCASTER: We've heard so much recently on the danger of concussions in sports, NEWSCASTER: This year, injuries in the National Football League may be out of control. NARRATOR: Eleanor Perfetto was one of them. Dr. BENNET OMALU: When I opened up his skull, in my mind, I had a mental picture of what his brain would look like, based on my education. NARRATOR: The NFL committee published 16 papers. ALAN SCHWARZ, The New York Times: Documents were passed to me at Smith and Wollensky's in Manhattan, in an envelope. STEVE FAINARU: The Disability Committee is part of the NFL. NARRATOR: To her, it may be the beginnings of an epidemic. He battled in the pit alongside Mike Webster. In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE and prize-winning journalists Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada of ESPN reveal the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries, drawn from their book League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth . bernie casey wife paula casey. NARRATOR: The league had its own doctor review Webster's case. There's no increase in concussions. NARRATOR: The NFL retirement board had no choice. STEVE FAINARU: At that point, there's nothing else to do except leave. They said, "Oh, Terry Long died." And he's sacked! If I had not been told his age, I would say he looked like 70. The number is relatively small. Dr. ANN McKEE: I'm not surprised that people don't believe me. Probably the most hurtful charge that's been leveled against her is that she's crossed a line from scientist to activist. And he could get up there with his short sleeves. Depends on who you listen to. 2. How Afraid Should the NFL be of Chris Borland? All the teams had to send doctors and trainers. "You guys don't know how to do research the way we do. He's going to go! NEWSCASTER: historic settlement today with the NFL. Rep. LINDA SANCHEZ (D), California: The NFL sort of reminds me of the tobacco companies pre-'90s, when they kept saying, "No, there's no link between smoking and damage to your health or ill health effects.". The thing you want your kids to do most of all is succeed in life and be everything they can be. He soon replaced the rheumatologist Dr. Elliot Pellman and promoted the neurologist Dr. Ira Casson. Superagent Leigh Steinberg saw it firsthand. But one person was missing. We don't know if concussion in and of itself is what causes the abnormalities. STEVE FAINARU: There were cracks running the length of his feet, and they were incredibly painful. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee, who had grown up loving football, has struggled with her feelings about the sport. They said, "Oh, you don't" just like Mike Webster, "You don't know Junior Seau?" Number 55 was a hard-hitting linebacker. That was the message, "Don't worry about it. website to help you, but do not use citation generators. 2015. Find databases subscribed to by UW-Madison Libraries, searchable by title and description. Yes, you're the guy with all the research, you're the guy who's published the papers, you're the guy who's got the brains. NARRATOR: Casson had once joined Pellman in attacking Omalu's work. I mean, we battled in there, and this is what this is the result of it right here, sitting right here looking at you. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that raises all sorts of questions for guys who are playing in the league, guys who played in the league, moms, kids, all of us who love football. League of denial : the NFL's concussion crisis. NARRATOR: In the early 1990s, Steinberg represented one of football's top stars, Dallas quarterback Troy Aikman. A certain percentage of the individuals diagnosed with this have had steroid abuse, alcohol abuse, other substances abuses. Is this something that everybody will get if they have enough brain trauma? GUULEED MUUMIN UNV 504 Week 2 APA Activity 1 and 2.doc. NARRATOR: And for the BU advocate Chris Nowinski, it was a danger the NFL helped to create. JUNIOR SEAU: You have to sacrifice your body. LEIGH STEINBERG: This is the commissioner of the NFL saying that there's no concussion issue. NARRATOR: It was a disease never previously identified in football players, chronic traumatic encephalopathy CTE. They'll squash you. It looks like in the heart. It's huge business. NARRATOR: Webster's Sunday afternoons were spent on the line of scrimmage, brutal territory known as "the pit.". When you are citing two different sources that share the same author and year of publication, assign lowercase letters after the year of publication (a, b, c, etc.). Get ready to receive more awesome content from WFE soon! NEWSCASTER: A former Tampa Bay Buccaneer was found dead this morning, NEWSCASTER: A former Tampa Bay Buccaneers player. ALAN SCHWARZ: At the bottom of page 32, there it was, "dementia." HARRY CARSON: You know, most people are keyed in on the big hit. But he literally slid it across the table in an envelope. BOB FITZSIMMONS: The NFL had not only hired an investigator to look into this, they also hired their own doctor and said, "Hey, we want to evaluate Mike Webster.". "League of Denial" was also a ratings success. CHRIS NOWINSKI: At the beginning, when I first kind of got up the nerve to do it, you know, I wrote down a script and I prepared, I practiced, mentally preparing myself for wandering into someone's life like this. I mean, we're going to present her findings. It was it was like, you know, a picture of him that was just shattered into a million pieces. "Did what does that and so what's that mean?" An investigation of the health crisis threatening NFL players and the long-term fortunes of football. Respect is not given. There must be really important variables, genetics, things about the type of exposure to brain trauma people get. LISA McHALE: He is now the sixth confirmed case of CTE among former NFL players. LEGAL AIDE: OK, representing the National Football League will be Paul Clement. Last Tuesday PBS Frontline premiered League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis, a damning investigation of the National Football League's efforts to suppress and discredit mounting evidence that the head trauma professional football players routinely endure poses grave health risks. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Roger Goodell's on notice. 25 Feb/23. I really think it shouldn't be published. NARRATOR: Dr. Omalu had been looking for a chance to get back in the game in a big way. But it pains me to think of how much that hurt him. You know, "I'm experiencing some problems. And so a critical question is why does one person get it and another person doesn't. For the past four years, journalist Josh Baker has been trying to uncover the truth about an American familys journey from Indiana to the Islamic State groups caliphate and back. I had no idea that she was a super football fan. He took on this battle for the right reasons. Nobody ever told me. It's you know, it's this sort of surreal scene where the city is celebrating and the quarterback who won the game is in the hospital with his agent. NEWSCASTER: The NFL changes its playbook, NEWSCASTER: New rules for treating athletes with concussions, NEWSCASTER: NFL commissioner Roger Goodell wants all teams to adhere to a new policy for head injuries. It was a hard message, a difficult message, a bad message, but it appeared to be true. Simpson gets the call. NARRATOR: He would take on the task of finding brains of former football players for Dr. McKee. Every play was a fight. According to Raney Aronson-Rath, the deputy executive producer of Frontline, it drew 2.2 million viewers. PAUL TAGLIABUE, NFL Commissioner: [Sports panel discussion, December 1994] Concussions I think is, you know, one of these pack journalism issues, frankly. NARRATOR: At the same time, another force was also causing trouble for the NFL and the commissioner, the wives and widows of players with CTE. You know, as much as wrestling is performance, there's a very, very small margin of error. There were no long-term psychological problems or cognitive problems in these athletes, in essence, saying it wasn't a problem. He was he actually he broke down in tears in front of me a couple of times because he couldn't get his thoughts together and he couldn't keep them in order. He became you know, had irate moments of, you know, violent temper. MEGAN NODERER: Oh, my God! It's pretty scary. NARRATOR: Junior Seau's brain was sent to the National Institutes of Health, the NIH. And I remember, he was a little I don't what's the adjective? Dr. JULIAN BAILES: There was skepticism. Dr. ANN McKEE: 8, 10, 12? No one from the NFL talked to. : We don't know who is at risk for it. They're looking into the long-term impact. So I get it. Now one of Casson's first moves, a public denial of Omalu's conclusions. NARRATOR: He'd lost millions of dollars gambling. JANE LEAVY, Journalist: The change was so diabolical. MARK FAINARU-WADA: They were saying, "Football caused this. Unfortunately, it cost us everything. JANE LEAVY, Journalist: The brains are precious cargo. PETER KEATING: The threat to the NFL from this litigation was existential. NARRATOR: The glory and the violence of football was beamed into tens of millions of American living rooms during primetime. Bradshaw fires. PBS Frontline Special League of Denial Answer: Kirk, M., Gilmore, J., Wiser, M. (2013, October 8). NARRATOR: The head of Goodell's concussion committee, Dr. Ira Casson, took on the critics. October 8, He suffered countless head injuries. Not logged in. Here's a roll-out. Goodell had grown up in Washington, the son of a United States senator from New York. I saw changes that shouldn't be in a 50-year-old man's brains, and also changes that shouldn't be in a brain that looked normal. My boyfriend's been shot! Subscribe with this JEANNE MARIE LASKAS, GQ, "Game Brain": And Ira Casson was asked repeatedly, "Is there any link between trauma, head trauma, and the kind of dementia we're seeing in these players?" And I had people who I loved and cared for. UNV 503. NARRATOR: In 1991, Mike Webster left football. And if there's anything that may infringe on that, that may limit that, I don't want my kids doing it. NARRATOR: The NFL would not publicly sit down with Dr. Omalu. He knocked him to the moon.". MARK FAINARU-WADA: She's learned a little bit about the work that had previously been done in this issue by Omalu and others, and she's eager to find some brains. 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'S work like Mike Webster left football brain looked normal disease never identified! Say it was a Super football fan: Junior Seau: you know, you,...

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